See arroyo on Wiktionary
{
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"word": "billabong"
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"text": "Near-synonyms: wadi, nahal, wash, dry wash (synonymous other than regiolectal specificity)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
119
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"ref": "1957 September 5, Jack Kerouac, chapter 13, in On the Road, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →OCLC, part 1:",
"text": "Across the field were the tents, and beyond them the brown cottonfields that stretched out of sight to the brown arroyo foothills and then the snow-capped Sierras in the morning air.",
"type": "quotation"
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"id": "en-arroyo-en-noun-en:Q373315",
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"word": "wadi"
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"word": "nahal"
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"word": "dry wash[regiolect"
}
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{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
"tags": [
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"word": "cadereau"
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"code": "ka",
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"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šrobadi ḳalaṗoṭis ru",
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"word": "შრობადი კალაპოტის რუ"
},
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"lang_code": "ka",
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"sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
"word": "შრობადი კალაპოტის ნაკადული"
},
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"code": "ka",
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"lang_code": "ka",
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"sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
"word": "სეზონურად მდინარე რუ"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ka",
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"word": "სეზონურად მდინარე ნაკადული"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "de",
"english": "an African arroyo",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "an African arroyo",
"word": "Rivier"
},
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"lang_code": "par",
"sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
"word": "okkwaitaippüh"
},
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"lang_code": "par",
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"word": "hunuppin"
},
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],
"word": "sychnant"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-arroyo-en-noun-4mnL-QBA",
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"word": "ஆறு"
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"word": "hə̏olune"
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"word": "arroyar"
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{
"word": "arroyito"
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{
"word": "arroyuelo"
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{
"word": "azulilla de arroyo"
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{
"word": "sauce de los arroyos"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"ipa": "[aˈro.ʒo]"
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin arrugiader.\nOld Spanish arroyo\nSpanish arroyobor.\nEnglish arroyo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mineshaft\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arrugia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"arroyo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"arroyo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"arroyo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"arroyo\">\nBorrowed from Spanish arroyo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin arrugiader.\nOld Spanish arroyo\nSpanish arroyobor.\nEnglish arroyo\nBorrowed from Spanish arroyo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arroyos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arroyo (plural arroyos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ar",
"ro",
"yo"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coulee"
},
{
"word": "draw"
},
{
"word": "wash"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "billabong"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: wadi, nahal, wash, dry wash (synonymous other than regiolectal specificity)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
119
]
],
"ref": "1957 September 5, Jack Kerouac, chapter 13, in On the Road, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →OCLC, part 1:",
"text": "Across the field were the tents, and beyond them the brown cottonfields that stretched out of sight to the brown arroyo foothills and then the snow-capped Sierras in the morning air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dry creek or streambed, a gulch which temporarily or seasonally fills and flows (after sufficient rain)."
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
],
[
"streambed",
"streambed"
],
[
"gulch",
"gulch"
],
[
"temporarily",
"temporarily"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q373315"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wadi"
},
{
"word": "nahal"
},
{
"word": "wash"
},
{
"word": "dry wash[regiolect"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q373315"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any watercourse; any rivulet (whether it flows year-round or only seasonally)."
],
"links": [
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"rivulet",
"rivulet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹɔɪ.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹɔɪ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-arroyo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-arroyo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-arroyo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-arroyo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-arroyo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadereau"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šrobadi ḳalaṗoṭis ru",
"sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
"word": "შრობადი კალაპოტის რუ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šrobadi ḳalaṗoṭis naḳaduli",
"sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
"word": "შრობადი კალაპოტის ნაკადული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sezonurad mdinare ru",
"sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
"word": "სეზონურად მდინარე რუ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sezonurad mdinare naḳaduli",
"sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
"word": "სეზონურად მდინარე ნაკადული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "an African arroyo",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "an African arroyo",
"word": "Rivier"
},
{
"code": "par",
"lang": "Panamint",
"lang_code": "par",
"sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
"word": "okkwaitaippüh"
},
{
"code": "par",
"lang": "Panamint",
"lang_code": "par",
"sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
"word": "hunuppin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arroyo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sychnant"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "any water course",
"word": "bikooh"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "any water course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arroio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "any water course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arroyo"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "āṟu",
"sense": "any water course",
"word": "ஆறு"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"lang_code": "twf",
"sense": "any water course",
"word": "hə̏olune"
}
],
"word": "arroyo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:arroyo"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mineshaft\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arrugia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"arroyo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"arroyo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"arroyo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"arroyo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "arroyo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish arroyo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish arroyo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arroyos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "arroyo m (plural arroyos)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Spanish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old Spanish",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"arroyo"
],
"links": [
[
"arroyo",
"arroyo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ʁɔ.jo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-arroyo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-arroyo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-arroyo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-arroyo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-arroyo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "arroyo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oʝo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oʝo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Bodies of water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arroyar"
},
{
"word": "arroyito"
},
{
"word": "arroyuelo"
},
{
"word": "azulilla de arroyo"
},
{
"word": "sauce de los arroyos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arroyo"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rojo"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "arroyo"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:arroyo<ety:der<la:arrugia<t:mineshaft>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin arrugiader.\nOld Spanish arroyo\nSpanish arroyo\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mineshaft\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arrugia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"arroyo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"arroyo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"arroyo\">\nInherited from Old Spanish arroyo, from Latin arrugia (“mineshaft”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin arrugiader.\nOld Spanish arroyo\nSpanish arroyo\nInherited from Old Spanish arroyo, from Latin arrugia (“mineshaft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arroyos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "arroyo m (plural arroyos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rro‧yo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧rro‧yo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stream, brook, creek (whether it flows year-round or only seasonally)"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈroʝo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈro.ʝo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈroʝo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈro.ʝo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈroʃo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈro.ʃo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈroʒo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈro.ʒo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrojo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈro.jo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʝo"
}
],
"word": "arroyo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oʝo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oʝo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "arroyo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rro‧yo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧rro‧yo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arroyar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of arroyar"
],
"links": [
[
"arroyar",
"arroyar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈroʝo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈro.ʝo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈroʝo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈro.ʝo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈroʃo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈro.ʃo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈroʒo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈro.ʒo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈrojo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈro.jo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʝo"
}
],
"word": "arroyo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arroyo meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.